This research is an effort to develop plasma-catalytic technologies that abate targeted molecules from semiconductor exhaust streams (e.g., CF4, NF3, and N2O) into more desirable products (e.g., COF2, N2, O2) efficiently (Fig. 1). The research team expects to develop a framework to design, characterize, and evaluate synergies between catalysts and non-thermal plasmas that lead to high energy efficiencies, resistance to catalytic poisoning, and the high destruction and removal efficiency (DRE) of targeted molecules